JANVIER, JEAN
L'ASIE DIVISEE EN SES PRINCIPAUX ETATS
Year: 1771
Size: 12.3 x 17.7 inches
Year: 1771Map size: 31.3 x 45.2 cm (12.3 x 17.7 inches)
Mount size: 43.7 x 58.2 cm (17.2 x 22.9 inches)
Jean Janvier’s 1771 map of Asia presents the continent in striking 18th-century cartographic style, spanning from the Mediterranean world to the distant eastern seas. Asia is richly detailed, reflecting both contemporary knowledge and the lingering mysteries of its uncharted regions.
In the lower right quadrant, a gorgeous title cartouche depicting the continent's wealth emerges.
At the heart of the map lies India, depicted as a flourishing subcontinent—its peninsular form distinctly rendered, with the Ganges and Indus River systems prominently traced. Coastal settlements along the Coromandel and Malabar shores hint at active European trade routes, while the inland regions are delicately outlined, suggesting both political significance and geographic fascination to Enlightenment audiences.
The map not only illustrates geographical knowledge but also embodies the 18th-century spirit of exploration, Asia seen as both a center of civilization and a frontier of discovery.
Janvier’s map charts the fabled Terre de Gama, east of Yeco (Hokkaido), allegedly discovered by Jean de Gama in the 17th century. Bering disproved it in 1729, though the name lingered on maps for decades.
Northeast Asia and Siberia were well-charted by Bering and Tschirikow, but an anomalous landmass east of Kamchatka—likely the Muller Peninsula—reflects early misperceptions of the Aleutian Islands.
In the lower right quadrant, a beautifully rendered title cartouche symbolizes the continent’s abundance and grandeur.
Jean (or Robert) Janvier (1746–1776) was a prominent Paris-based cartographer active during the mid to late 18th century. His exact first name remains uncertain, as he is variously recorded as Jean or Robert, and his works were often signed “Signor Janvier.” By the late 18th century, he had earned the title “Géographe Avec Privilege du Roi,” a mark of royal recognition that appeared on several of his later maps.
Janvier collaborated with many of the leading map publishers of his era, including "Jean Lattre, Rigobert Bonne, William Faden, Giovanni Antonio Rizzi Zannoni, Paolo Santini, Delamarche," and "Desnos". His finely engraved maps are admired for their artistic detail and geographical accuracy, reflecting the collaborative and cosmopolitan nature of Enlightenment-era cartography.
Provenance : Collection of a Gentleman
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This is an auction of pre-owned and old items. Many items are of an age or nature which precludes their being in perfect condition and you should expect general wear and tear commensurate with age and use.
We strongly advise you to examine items before you bid.
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